AKA Phenomenological Approach
by Alfred Alder
emphasis on social interest
The other innate quality of humans according to Adler is the striving for superiority and social interest
holistic approach that emphasizes the importance of overcoming feelings of inferiority and gaining a sense of belonging
social interaction and community involvement
importance of understanding how a person is influenced by social context
driven by the need to feel that they are significant
Social Interest
the basis of Adlerian Approach to Therapy can be equated with empathy and compassion
Five Psychological Positions
based on birth order
- Oldest Child
- Second of Two
- Middle
- Youngest
- Only
Strive to be successful; if fulfilled = superiority complex, else = inferiority complex
Treatment
Can be used to treat
- Adjustment Issues
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Eating Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Schizophrenia
- Substance Abuse
- Low self esteem
Role of Alderian Counsellors
can be helpful for people who are struggling with problems related to low self-esteem, loneliness, or negative thinking. By affirming the individual and rebuilding social relationships, people are able to gain confidence and empowerment that allows them to pursue their goals and make healthy choices.
Process
Engagement Assessment Insight Reorientation